How the Residence Permit System Works in Georgia 2025

Introduction

Georgia remains attractive for people who want to live, work, or invest abroad. In 2025 the residence permit (temporary and permanent) system is practical and investor-friendly. This guide explains main permit types, documentation, how buying property fits into the process, and practical steps for buyers and expats.

Article outline ✅

• Main types of residence permits and target audiences
• Typical documents and basic requirements
• Getting residence via property purchase — what matters
• Investment and work-based routes — key considerations
• Procedure, timelines and expense guidelines
• Tax and everyday life implications
• Common pitfalls and how to avoid them
• Practical BuyHome recommendations

Main types of permits

• Short-term/temporary permits: for people staying longer than a tourist visit — students, remote workers, temporary employees.
• Permanent residency: for those with long-term ties to Georgia — families, long-term residents, significant investors.
• Property-based residency: buying a home can make the application easier but may not guarantee automatic long-term residency.
• Work and business permits: for employees with an offer from a Georgian employer or for those registering a local business.

Documents and common requirements

Core documents often include:

• Passport and clear copies.
• Proof of grounds for residency: sales contract, employment letter, company registration, university invitation, or family documents.
• Proof of address in Georgia (rental agreement or ownership).
• Health clearance and criminal record checks when required.

Note: exact requirements depend on the permit category. Prepare translations and notarized copies in advance.

Buying property as a route to residence

Buying real estate can simplify applications for temporary residency. Practical considerations:

• Choose legally clean properties: verify title, check for encumbrances and proper registration documents.
• Prefer properties with complete documentation to avoid delays.
• Consider real costs: transfer and registration fees, local taxes, and maintenance.
• If you plan to rent out the property, study local market demand and tax implications.

Investment and employment routes

Investment routes suit buyers who commit to local business or larger projects. Work-based permits are tied to employer sponsorship or company formation. Always consult legal and tax advisors to select the optimal structure and avoid unexpected obligations.

Procedure, timelines and cost orientation

Typical steps: prepare documents, apply at migration authorities, wait for decision. Timelines vary by permit type and document completeness — from several weeks to several months. Costs include notary services, translations, state fees, and professional advice — budget a contingency.

Tax and everyday practicalities

• Residency affects tax status — clarify which income is taxable in Georgia and what exemptions may apply.
• Open a local bank account and register your address as early steps to settle in.
• Consider healthcare access, utilities, and local services when choosing where to live.

Risks and mitigation

• Buying without due diligence is the most common risk. Always order legal checks.
• Incomplete or incorrect documents cause delays. Use a checklist and professional help.
• Ignoring tax or registration rules may lead to fines. Work with reliable accountants or consultants.

Practical tips from BuyHome 🏘️

1. Start with a consultation — it saves time and money. We evaluate properties legally and commercially.
2. Plan your budget with a buffer for administrative fees and minor repairs.
3. For residency goals, pick properties with clear title and convenient locations for living or rental demand.
4. Consider combining routes: property purchase plus business registration or employment contract.

Conclusion and next steps

Georgia’s residency system remains accessible and pragmatic. Careful preparation, full document packages, and proper legal checks greatly improve chances of success.

If you are considering relocation or investment, BuyHome can assist with property search, legal due diligence, and full support through the application process. Contact us for a friendly consultation and help choosing the right property: https://buyhome.ge/en/search or visit https://buyhome.ge/en